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MMX (for Martian Moons Exploration) is a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) planned probe of the Martian moon, Phobos. Plans are to launch in 2026, to reach Mars orbit in 2027, to observe and land on Phobos (with a rover), and to send a return capsule to reach Earth in 2031. Plans include some observation of Mars and the other Martian moon, Deimos. Instruments include:
Some previously listed (possibly canceled, renamed, or incorporated into others):
Some instruments that have been proposed: