H-beta
(Hβ, H-β)
(hydrogen line for electrons settling from n = 4 to n = 2)
H-beta (Hβ, or H-β)
is the second line in the Balmer series
of hydrogen spectral lines (after H-alpha).
It has a wavelength of 486.1 nm (in air; 486.3 nm in a vacuum)
and its color is cyan (a greenish blue).
It is within the visible-light atmospheric window, thus observable from
the ground and is the Fraunhofer lines F line.
Deuterium's H-beta wavelength is about 0.1 nm shorter.
An H-beta filter (or hydrogen-beta filter)
is a narrow-bandwidth filter centered on the H-beta wavelength.
H-beta is one of the lines used for intensity mapping
at various redshifts for cosmology research.
(Balmer series,hydrogen,line,spectrum)
Further reading:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balmer_series
https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/b/Balmer+series
https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/srd/jpcrd382009565p.pdf
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ApJ...835..273G/abstract
WaveL | Freq | Photon Energy | | |
486nm | 617THz | 2.6eV | | H-beta |
|
Referenced by pages:
Balmer series (H)
BPT diagram
Cosmic Dawn Intensity Mapper (CDIM)
Fraunhofer lines
Zanstra method
Index