Astrophysics (Index)About

galactic plane

(galactic equator)
(plane in which the stars of the Milky Way reside)

A galactic plane is a plane within a galaxy of a substantial number of its stars, generally for disk galaxies. The term is often used specifically meaning the galactic plane of the Milky Way. It is often used in general descriptions of the position of astronomical object in the region of the Milky Way, e.g., describing the general position of a particular globular cluster.


The term galactic plane is also used for a precisely-defined nominal determination of the Milky Way's galactic plane which is a basis for the current standard galactic coordinate system. IAU's standard galactic north, used by the coordinate system, is the direction perpendicular to this plane. The visible Milky Way is close to flat, but does have some thickness. The galactic equator is the great circle around the celestial sphere corresponding to this standardized galactic plane. The galactic poles are the directions into the sky perpendicular to this plane, roughly matching the directions of the axis through the center of the Milky Way (galactic center) around which the Milky Way disk rotates.


(Milky Way,coordinates)
Further reading:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_plane
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_coordinate_system
https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/g/galactic+plane
https://dictionary.obspm.fr/index.php?showAll=1&formSearchTextfield=Galactic+plane
https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095840653
https://dictionary.obspm.fr/index.php?formSearchTextfield=Galactic+equator&showAll=1
https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095840641
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960MNRAS.121..123B/abstract

Referenced by pages:
ASCA
celestial coordinate system
ecliptic
EXOSAT
galactic coordinate system (GCS)
galactic north
galactic worm (GW)
GPX
High Time Resolution Universe Survey (HTRU)
IC 342
infrared dark cloud (IRDC)
IPHAS
Mimir
obliquity
Polar-ring Catalog (PRC)
Radcliffe wave
supergalactic coordinate system
The H2O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS)
thick disk
thin disk
UKIDSS
velocity-metallicity relation
VLT Survey Telescope (VST)

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